In Drake’s song with Headie “Only You Freestyle” Drake has a full verse in Arabic and in the article below they discuss what he said in his verse and what it means https://www.distractify.com/p/what-did-drake-say-in-arabic.

http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/mongols/figures/figu_geng_legacy.htm

https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20170717-why-genghis-khans-tomb-cant-be-found

Summary of Islamic/Roman world interactions prior to the Crusades(0:28-0:53)

Pope Urban II urges a war to aid Byzantine Empire against the Muslims(0:53-1:25)

Crusade 1, siege of Jerusalem, establishment of Christian kingdoms (2:50-3:50)

Crusade 2 (3:54-4:15)

Crusade 3, Response to Salah al-Din, Richard the Lionheart (4:17-5:36)

1:50 – 5:00 – 7:35 – 9:30
Starts from the Visigoth collapse/defeat
Battle of Poitiers
Pelagius Rebellion/Battle of Covadonga
Beginning of the “Reconquista”