Course Discussion Website

Author: Kassie

Rising seas threaten Egypt’s fabled port city of Alexandria

This article was published in Fredericksburg’s local newspaper, the Free Lance Star, a bit over a week ago. Poorer neighborhoods and archaeological sites in the over 2000-year-old Egyptian city of Alexandria are being threatened by floodwaters and rising sea levels.

https://www.fredericksburg.com/news/national/rising-seas-threaten-egypt-s-fabled-port-city-of-alexandria/article_d1b279c1-cd8b-57c8-83fd-0cbffcf2f108.html

Can the Adhan be Considered Music?

There’s an interesting debate in the music world regarding the exact definition of music. Where’s the line between music and sound? Who gets to decide what’s music was what isn’t? At the center of this discussion is the Adhan, which is an Islamic call to prayer. You can take a listen below:

To somebody who’s never heard it before, the Adhan definitely sounds like music. However, within Islamic culture, the Adhan isn’t considered to be music, as music can be seen as a worldly pleasure. There was actually a controversy about it a couple of years ago when a composer found the audio, and, not knowing what it was or that it was sacred, mixed it into background music for an anime. It eventually resulted in the distributors pulling several CDs and DVDs off of the shelves and reprinting them:

https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/12/05/national/anime-producers-apologize-for-islamic-call-to-prayer-in-music/

Is the classification of music objective, or should it be considered within the context of its role in the culture? Below are a couple of different perspectives on the topic:

https://www.jstor.org/stable/833858

https://www.jstor.org/stable/833955